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“Faith, Community, Faith Community”
September 27, 2009
Esther 7:1-6, 9-10; 9:20-22
Rev. Dr. Marisa Laviola
If we were to read the entire story of Esther, we would see a slice of the history of the Jewish community, at a time when they were in exile under the Persian Empire around 500 BC. We would read a tale that has all the ingredients for a good movie: intrigue, action, a plot that keeps us glued to the screen, evil villains, a weak ruler, and an unlikely hero, in this case heroine, who rushes in to save the day and her entire people from extinction. Some of the ingredients may sound harsh for scripture on a Sunday morning, as the plan for the genocide is thwarted, and as vengeance toward those who would plan their demise is a satisfying dénouement to the action.
This story does not have all the fanfare of the deliverance of a people through the miraculous intervention of the Hebrew God. There are no burning bushes, no plagues, no tablets of stone given from on High, no angels that speak on behalf of the Almighty. This story is about an orphaned Jewish woman who becomes the Queen of Persia, through showing her physical beauty and through hiding her Jewish heritage. It is a story of a woman’s courage in the face of a “life-and-death struggle not of her own making” (Esther, New Interpreter’s Bible). It is a story of one person who steps out of her comfort zone, makes her heritage and religion known at great peril to her personal survival, not even sure her efforts will work. It is a story of a flawed and courageous human being, knowing she must act, hoping beyond hope that her actions are according to God’s plan.
This story explains the origins of the Jewish Festival of Purim, a celebration with feasting and sharing gifts, with community and with those inside and outside the community who are the most vulnerable: in this case, the poor. Purim is not a major Jewish holiday. Nonetheless, even to this day, Jews celebrate their people’s deliverance from death over 2500 years ago at the hands of the advisor to the Persian King.
It is thought that the story of Esther was told from one generation to the next through verbal word until it was written down. Just two years ago, a Jewish colleague of mine, at the time of Purim, relayed to me the entire story by memory, and with great emotion, just as though it was his own story. It’s a powerful story; one that has stayed with the Jewish people to the present day, a story of the forming and preservation and continuation of their faith community.
And it makes me wonder. What stories do we have to tell, that we can hand down from generation to generation, that are powerful, that speak to the forming, the preservation, and the continuation of our faith community?
Stories of the 200 year history of the people of our faith community, much like Esther, flawed but courageous human beings, who stepped out of their comfort zone, risked a new path, hoping beyond hope that their actions were participating in God’s plan, life-giving for them and for the people they served.
Stories of the people of our faith community in the recent past and even now who came to this faith community and who now participate in communion and community one with another, like Esther, flawed but courageous human beings, who hope beyond hope that participation in the preservation and continuation of our community is in God’s plan, life-giving for us and for the people we are called to serve.
Our stories, stories of faith, stories of community, stories of this faith community, as all of us, like Esther, flawed but courageous human beings, continue to hope beyond hope that our actions, our ministry, participate in God’s plans for our lives and for those people we are called to serve.
What are our stories to tell? Our stories of a life long journey that has brought us here thus far, stories of a journey that has kept us here thus far. Stories of worshipping together, praying together, fellowshipping together, working together, playing together, seeing each other through growing pains, times in which we have stepped forth out of our comfort zone into new choices for ministry, as we have committed ourselves to the preservation and continuation of this church, our church, God’s church, onto the next generations, hoping beyond hope that our ministry is indeed the ministry that God has in mind for each of us and all those we are called to serve.
If a person on the streets of Morrisville would stop us and say, why do you attend the First Congregational Church, what would we say? What story would we tell? As visitors come to us on Sunday morning or at other times in the life of our church, persons looking for a church home, and ask us “why should I come to this church“, what would we tell them? If we are in a gathering at the school, at a town meeting, or at work and folks are talking about God and church and the relevance of faith in this secular society, how would we participate in that discussion? What stories would we have to tell, of our faith, of our commitment to God and to the people and ministry of this church, our church, God’s church?
The most familiar passage from Esther, one that is not part of our lectionary text this morning, is found in a talk she has with her uncle Mordecai. He invites her into a growth moment, invites her to step out of her comfort zone. He says that only her story can make a difference to the future of her faith community. From the conversation with Uncle Mordecai, Esther decides that it is her story to the King of Persia that can save her people: her story of being a Jew, a story that will plead to the King on behalf of her people.
She tells this story knowing that she risks her life, because a Jew certainly should not be Queen of Persia, and she has kept this fact hidden from the King. She tells her story, hoping she can save her people, risking not saving her people at all. Perhaps Esther became Queen of Persia to save her people. Perhaps Esther, a flawed and courageous human being, turned herself over to Divine providence when she made the decision to tell her story to the King, hoping beyond hope that her risk, her story would bring good.
It is difficult for us 21st century Christians to find commonality with the life of one Jewish woman 2500 years ago at a much different time and in a much different culture, especially one who risks her life, especially one who feels the whole weight of her people’s lives on her shoulders.
But I wonder if we have more in common with Esther than is evident at first glance. Part of the reason the Jews drew such anger from the folks in Persia was that they preserved their faith and beliefs in their God even though they were living in a foreign land with different faith and beliefs. Is it possible that Christians who live in a secular society may draw some subtle anger? Or perhaps turn some heads that would rather not be turned? Bring on at least some skepticism in a post-Christendom and technologically savvy society, in one that trusts material security more than spiritual security?
After all, we serve a Master who taught us to love our enemies, to turn the other cheek when scorned, to lay down our lives so that we don’t lose them—in the spiritual sense. This same Master taught us that healing in mind, body, and spirit is possible even to the end of time—that miracles happen all around us everyday. This same Master says that it is very difficult for a rich person to enter the realm of God because one cannot serve two Masters: God and the love of money. This same Master tells us to welcome the outcast, include the marginalized, those who are so different from ourselves; to defend the oppressed and the downtrodden, to give generously to the poor. What if we were to take the risk and tell such a story to those around us?
Our Western society once gave Christendom and these teachings of Jesus a place of privilege, closing stores and avoiding sporting events on Sunday morning, holding God in such esteem that numbers overflowed pews and Sunday Schools burst their seams, and even Wednesday night prayer meetings were the norm. In our post-Christendom age we struggle with differing priorities that pull us in competing directions. We compete with societal messages that promote individualism instead of community, greed over generosity, messages that relegate God and Jesus‘ teachings to the periphery. Even the national media has commented upon how good manners have been replaced with thoughtless and hurtful interchanges—Jesus said we are to love our enemies. People are being less and less polite to one another, friend and enemy alike. And we, like Esther, are in the midst of these circumstances, often feeling like we are being swept up in the post-Christendom cultural wave.
And yet, perhaps the decline of Christendom isn’t so bad. Perhaps no longer having as the norm Sunday Worship and Sunday School, Jesus’ teachings, and church as the focal point of people’s lives; perhaps not having these as the norm helps us. Perhaps it gives us an opportunity to really think about and ponder what it means to be a follower of Christ in the 21st century. Perhaps it gives us an opportunity to craft our stories of faith journey. Perhaps we can feel more of an urgency to speak our stories of faith and love and community, as a people, a group of flawed and courageous human beings, who hope beyond hope that our faith, our actions, our intentions, are all part of God’s plan for our lives and for the lives of those we are called to serve.
Perhaps part of what our Still-speaking God is saying to us, through this ancient story of Esther, is to step out of our comfort zone, to think and ponder and pray on our Christian faith and what it means to us individually and collectively, as we profess to follow the Christ in whom we confess our faith, to stay true to the One to whom we belong; and perhaps to do so through the many faith stories we have to tell.
In the Lectionary commentary, Karen Jobes claims the story of Esther is indeed part of our story, part of the "spiritual heritage of Christians," for we too trust in a God who has delivered us from death: "When the church gathers for worship each Sunday, it has every reason to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ with joy and feasting, with expressions of goodwill and affection for one another, and with gifts to the poor. Our sorrow has been turned to joy" (The Lectionary Commentary). What a story to tell in and of itself!
Next Sunday, on World Communion Sunday, Christian churches around the globe, like our Hebrew ancestors in faith, will hold a day "of feasting and gladness," a day to break bread, share the cup, and remember God's works and God's promises from of old. As we come to the communion table next Sunday, we will share gifts one with another, the bread and the cup of nourishment. We will add to our stories by coming together to feed one another as Christ has fed us. And on that day, we too will remember those who are hungry, and make sure we share with them, as our Master has instructed us. We too will share our monetary blessings with “Neighbors in Need”, those in the United States and Puerto Rico to whom we reach out from afar, those who are in need of our hand of healing and generosity.
And as we come, as we come together in faith, in community, in faith community, we have stories to tell, personal stories of God’s work in our lives, collective stories of the richness of this church, our church, God’s church.
And as we come, as we come together in faith, in community, in faith community, we will have stories yet to tell, personal stories and collective stories, as we continue our mission and ministry together, for our lives and for all the lives we are called to serve.
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“Healing Faith, Healing Community, Healing Faith Community”
Job 1:1, 2:1-10
Mark 10:2-16
Our lectionary for today provides two of the most difficult passages from Scripture for us in our modern times: a story of unbelievable suffering, apparently at the permission of God--and a Jesus who appears more legalistic than we typically consider him to be. I could have, of course, chosen not to preach on these difficult passages, especially on this joyous moment in our liturgical year, the day we celebrate Holy Communion with Christians around the world. However, in my mind, avoiding difficult scripture is analogous to attempting to avoid the difficulties of life; attempting to avoid questions we all have when trying to figure out where God fits into the pains and joys, the trials and celebrations, the grief and healing of everyday life and relationships.
We can ask with Job, how is God present and relevant to our difficult and confusing lives as we live them? In this suffering world? When we see suffering in our own lives and in the lives of those around us?
We can stand with the disciples trying to make sense of Jesus’ words of fidelity in relationships; feel ourselves drawn toward Jesus as he gathers children unto himself.
Job is a drama that unfolds over 42 chapters. What we heard today is only the first scene of that drama. The context of Job is an ancient people who truly believed that all pain and calamity are at the hands of God, or, as in this passage, at the hands of one of the lower beings of heaven, at the permission of God. Job is blameless and upright, the scripture tells us. Hasatan, the being who taunts God, believes that Job won’t be so blameless and upright if everything is taken from him. God believes otherwise, that Job will remain faithful.
We enter this drama at a point where all of Job’s children and possessions have been taken from him. And now, he himself is inflicted with torturous sores. And through all 42 chapters, Job does remain faithful, not cursing God for his unspeakable pain and loss. His patience erodes along the course of this drama; his impatience with God becomes quite clear. In discussions with his associates, Job insists that he has done nothing to deserve such pain and agony, despite their claim to the contrary. He declares himself blameless even as they claim his suffering is a result of his sin. And God acknowledges that yes, Job is blameless. He has not done anything to deserve such anguish. His behavior is not the reason for his suffering. So, what in God’s creation is the reason? Is this some kind of cosmic joke? Or is what we read here, an ancient faith community’s explanation for what appears to be a cosmic joke?
And we modern people with all our technological advances and medical understanding and sophistication ask the same question, a timeless human question: What in God’s creation is the reason for any suffering?
Our second scripture can be harsh to our modern ears. Is it ever lawful for people to divorce? Jesus says no in this passage. In the Gospel of Matthew he says no except in the case of infidelity. The context of this passage is a group of religious leaders attempting one more time to trick Jesus into refuting Mosaic Law, thus dismissing his credibility. The question was raised with the underlying assumption and practice that men were allowed under Mosaic Law to dismiss their wives with nothing more than a word. All they had to say was “I divorce you”, write it down, and it was done! No consideration for the impact on the woman, no consideration for the impact on the children. And women had no such ability under Mosaic Law. They could not divorce under any circumstance, even if their relationship was rife with abuse, infidelity, or spiritual unfaithfulness. Jesus leans on the side of fidelity in relationships. And Jesus leans on the side of equality in relationships. Jesus says the playing field is level for both men and women.
And we modern Christians continue to wrestle with the complex, painful question of divorce. How do we apply Jesus’ words here? Do we take these words literally, even when a relationship is so filled with infidelity, even when to stay together would surely diminish the lifeblood of those that would continue in a spiritually crushing relationship?
Suffering and relationships. That’s the theme for our lectionary readings for today. Questions asked over many millennia, timeless and crucial questions about how to live under heaven and on the earth, with one another and in the eyes of God.
I do not have to remind us that each of us has known our share of suffering: we have buried several folks this year. Many of us have struggled with difficult diagnoses and treatments for ourselves and those we love. Friends and family members may disappoint and betray us, homes can be filled with unquenchable strife. Grieving is fresh and alive for some of us. And grief has a way of rearing its head even when we think we’ve healed enough.
I do not have to remind us that the world is filled with suffering, sometimes appearing intractable: global poverty, death and destruction from earthquakes and tsunamis, hungry and malnourished children, wars and skirmishes, oppression of the common people by tyrannical governments, the threat of global disaster in the face of pollution.
I do not have to remind us that in our country relationships can appear disposable, dismissed without thought of harm to the spirit of the ones dismissed. Thousands of people have been laid off and fired; people who have given their faithful work for many years, who have formed vital relationships with co-workers. Unemployment is on the rise even as we’re struggling to recover from the worst economic disaster since the 1930’s. In families where children are supposed to be nurtured, there is abuse and neglect.
I do not have to remind us that the wounds of suffering relationships are fresh in our community of Morrisville. Trying to make sense of one beloved person’s abusive behavior toward other beloved persons, in this case children. We are confused and troubled, some feel betrayed, some feel guilty, some have intractable anger, many grieving each in our own way; and we are left scratching our heads and wondering why such things happen.
As we come to the communion table this morning, a table that is wide and full and welcoming, we come with questions for our God. Yes, this is a celebration, but it is not sentimental. Yes, we are joyful for our new life in Christ, but we are aware that new life with God does not shield us from life in the world. We live as hope-filled people much like Job, who believe that in the end God is just and good. We come knowing that there is much in the world that is not just or good.
Coming to the world-wide communion table is joyful, but is filled with poignancy. And yet, we come. Like Job, we come with hope. We come at some level believing that healing is possible for all of our pains. In the model of Jesus, we come believing that we can part of that healing, opening our arms wide for all God’s children. We come with the experience of knowing healing, we come with a message of healing for those who are stuck in their grief.
And we come with more questions than answers. As Christians, we live in the world but try so hard not to be of the world—to live as Jesus taught us to live with love for enemies as well as friends, serving all of God’s children that rest in the wide arms of grace, regardless of behavior, creed, culture, skin color, or belief. And with Christ’s Spirit, we are strengthened and renewed. And yet, we sometimes get stuck in the unanswered and unanswerable questions of this mortal life.
We may look to the life of Job and wonder if there is some answer there. Much like Job, we may insist that pain does not always come upon us because of our own doing.
We may look to Jesus’ words about relationships and wonder if there is some answer there: fidelity in relationships that cherishes people with loving concern, rather than seeing them as disposable.
We may look to the ultimate action of Jesus and wonder if there is some answer there. Jesus chided the disciples for dismissing the children, gathered the children unto himself, took time out from his difficult meeting with religious leaders, to take them into his lap and bless them.
There are no easy answers, if there are answers at all, to the question of suffering, especially suffering within the fold of relationships; trust relationships that turn sour. There are no easy answers, if there are answers at all, for any of us who has known what it feels like to be a disposable person in a disposable relationship.
But what about healing for the suffering? Job keeps his hope. Job stays in brutally honest conversation with God until he is healed. Jesus ends the difficult discussion about marriage under Mosaic Law by gathering children into his arms.
Ah, maybe we have a clue from these verses: honest, hopeful conversation with our God and taking the time to cherish each other in relationship. Staying in conversation and welcoming relationship, with God and with one another, in the face of all the suffering, over time and with intention. Not giving up on God or one another over time and with intention.
Let us begin by celebrating with poignancy at the World Wide Communion table. Let us welcome one another, remembering all who come together, across time zone and geographical distance, to celebrate this day with poignancy. Let us come to the Worldwide Communion table with the hope of Job that God’s healing will overcome all suffering. Let us come to the Worldwide Communion table with the commitment to stay in conversation with the God who invites our every question; with the commitment to honor our relationships with one another, in fidelity and love for all of God’s creation.